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Everything You Need to Know About #WhatsHappeningInThailand
 

Overview of the Human Rights Situation in Thailand ahead of its Fourth Universal Periodic Review Cycle (UPR IV)

From Grassroots Resistance

to Global Accountability

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Thailand’s human rights record must be told by the people living with its consequences.

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On 9 November 2026, Thailand will be reviewed by UN Member States on its human rights record during its Fourth Universal Periodic Review (UPR IV) taking place at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva (39th Session of the UPR Working Group).

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To reclaim power and reveal #WhatsReallyHappeningInThailand, these advocacy factsheets bring community evidence, lived experience, and concrete demands to Thailand's UPR IV. They were developed by Manushya Foundation, members of the Thai CSOs Coalition for the UPR and UN Mechanisms, and civil society partners to challenge official accounts that leave people’s struggles out of view. Together, they document violations of civil and political rights; economic, social, cultural and environmental rights; and the rights of marginalized communities facing discrimination and exclusion.

 

The collection is the culmination of a year-long feminist movement-building process. Across regional workshops in Hat Yai, Khon Kaen, Chiang Mai and Bangkok, over 350 grassroots leaders, human rights defenders, and civil society allies from diverse networks came together to share evidence, connect struggles and shape advocacy priorities. Their voices belong at the heart of the international scrutiny Thailand now faces. These factsheets, carry that collective work forward, with communities’ own analyses and recommendations at their centre.

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Civil & Political Rights

Civic Space Under Siege in Thailand

Violations of Freedom of Expression and Peaceful Assembly, SLAPPs and Attacks on Human Rights Defenders

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Transnational Repression in Thailand

No Safe Haven for Activists and Dissidents in Exile

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Civil and Political Rights in Thailand's Deep South

Criminalising Expression on Self-Determination, Restricting Access to Justice, and Perpetuating Structural Impunity

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Digital Rights Under Attack in Thailand

Digital Repression, Online Censorship, State Surveillance, Gendered Violence and Unaccountable AI

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Enforced Disappearances

Torture, Arbitrary Detention, Extrajudicial Killings, and Structural Impunity in Thailand

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Prison Conditions and the Right to Humane Treatment in Detention

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Economic, Social, Cultural & Environmental Rights

Labour Rights in Thailand

Decent Work, Living Wages and Social Protection for All Workers

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Human Trafficking, Scam Centers and the Protection of Survivors in Thailand

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Climate Justice and Environmental Rights in Thailand

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The Human Rights Impacts of Free Trade and Investment Agreements in Thailand

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The Rights of Sex Workers in Thailand

Ending Criminalization, Stigma, and Violence

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The Rights of Migrant Workers in Thailand

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Corporate Accountability

Community Rights and the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

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Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Thailand

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Safe and Legal Abortion in Thailand

Closing the Gap Between Law and Practice

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Equality and the Rights of Marginalised Communities

Equality and Non-Discrimination in Thailand

Legal Gaps, Stigma, Exclusion from Work and Services, and Barriers to Justice

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The Rights of Indigenous Women in Thailand

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The Need for Legal Recognition in Thailand

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The Rights of Intersex Persons in Thailand

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The Rights of LGBTI+ Youth in Thailand

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The Rights of Older Persons in Thailand

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The Rights of People Living with HIV and People Who Use Drugs in Thailand

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Intersectional Feminist Challenges

Marginalised Women and Structural Inequalities in Thailand

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The Rights of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Stateless Persons in Thailand

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The Rights of Transgender Persons in Thailand

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The Rights of LGBTI+ Persons in Thailand

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The Rights of

the Child

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Thailand

including Persons with Psychosocial Disabilities

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Civil and Political Rights
Economic, Social, Cultural & Environmental Rights
Equality and the Rights of Marginalised Communities
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